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Biometrika 2001 88(2):401-407; doi:10.1093/biomet/88.2.401
© 2001 by Biometrika Trust
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Theory of J-characteristics for fractional factorial designs and projection justification of minimum G2-aberration

Boxin Tang1

1 Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, U.S.Atangb{at}msci.memphis.edu

Deng & Tang (1999) introduced the generalised resolution and minimum G-aberration criteria for assessing nonregular fractional factorials.In Tang & Deng (1999), a relaxed variant of minimum G-aberration, called minimum G2-aberration, is proposed and studied. These criteria are defined using a set of J values, called J-characteristics. In this paper, we show that a factorial design is uniquely determined by its J-characteristics just as a regular factorial design is uniquely determined by its defining relation. The theorem is given through an explicit formula that relates the set of design points to that of J-characteristics. Through this formula, projection justification of minimum G2-aberration is established.

Key Words: Design equivalence; Hadamard matrix; Minimum aberration; Nonregular factorial design; Projection property; Resolution; Screening experiment


Received January 2000. Revised August 2000


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