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Biometrika 1997 84(3):567-577; doi:10.1093/biomet/84.3.567
© 1997 by Biometrika Trust
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A nonparametric estimation procedure for bivariate extreme value copulas

P. CAPÉRAÀ, A.-L. FOUGÈRES and C. GENEST

Département de mathématiques et de statistique, Université Laval Québec, Canada G1K 7P4 e-mail: caperaa{at}mat.ulaval.ca fougeres{at}mat.ulaval.ca genest{at}mat.ulaval.ca

A bivariate extreme value distribution with fixed marginals is generated by a one-dimensional map called a dependence function. This paper proposes a new nonparametric estimator of this function. Its asymptotic properties are examined, and its small-sample behaviour is compared to that of other rank-based and likelihood-based procedures. The new estimator is shown to be uniformly, strongly convergent and asymptotically unbiased. Through simulations, it is also seen to perform reasonably well against the maximum likelihood estimator based on the correct model and to have smaller L1, L2 and L{infty} errors than any existing nonparametric alternative. The n½ consistency of the proposed estimator leads to nonparametric estimation of Tawn's (1988) dependence measure that may be used to test independence in small samples.

Key Words: Asymptotic theory • Copula • Dependence function • Extreme value distribution • Nonparametric estimation


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