© 1991 by Biometrika Trust
Detecting a smooth signal: Optimality of cusum based procedures
CSIRO Division of Mathematics and Statistics Lindfield 2070 NSW, Australia
Cox et al. (1988) show that under a random smooth function model with signal covariance matrix V, a locally most powerful test for the presence of a nonpolynomial signal is based on the statistic yTVy. We show that if a well-known difference-based roughness measure is used to derive a natural choice for V then this statistic is the sum of squares of a residual cusum sequence. Thus we confirm theoretically the long-held impression that the residual cusum sequence is powerful as a tool for the detection of smooth signal.
Key Words: Cumulative sum Generalized inverse Locally most powerful test Neyman-Pearson Lemma Nonparametric regression Roughness penalty Signal detection Smoothness prior Successive differences Trend detection von Neumann ratio