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Biometrika 1991 78(2):253-262; doi:10.1093/biomet/78.2.253
© 1991 by Biometrika Trust
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Detecting a smooth signal: Optimality of cusum based procedures

M. J. BUCKLEY

CSIRO Division of Mathematics and Statistics Lindfield 2070 NSW, Australia

Cox et al. (1988) show that under a random smooth function model with signal covariance matrix V, a locally most powerful test for the presence of a nonpolynomial signal is based on the statistic yTVy. We show that if a well-known difference-based roughness measure is used to derive a natural choice for V then this statistic is the sum of squares of a residual cusum sequence. Thus we confirm theoretically the long-held impression that the residual cusum sequence is powerful as a tool for the detection of smooth signal.

Key Words: Cumulative sum • Generalized inverse • Locally most powerful test • Neyman-Pearson Lemma • Nonparametric regression • Roughness penalty • Signal detection • Smoothness prior • Successive differences • Trend detection • von Neumann ratio


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