© 1990 by Biometrika Trust
Articles |
Designing a logistic regression study using surrogate measures for exposure and outcome
Channing Laboratory, Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts 02115, U.S.A.
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health Boston, Massachusetts 02115, U.S.A.
Received for publication 1 August 1987.
Revision received 1 August 1989.
| Abstract |
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Suppose that a binary or polytomous outcome variable is related to a possibly continuous exposure variable through a logistic regression model, and that prior to sample selection subjects can be characterized according to surrogates for outcome and exposure. The surrogate variables are assumed to satisfy certain conditional independence properties commonly used in errors-in-variables models. This paper considers the problem of using the surrogate variables to select subjects for measurement of the true values with the goal of minimizing the variance of an estimate of the log odds ratio. We describe three possible sampling plans and show that the log odds ratio parameter can be estimated in each plan using ordinary logistic regression.
Key Words: Case-control study Errors-in-variables Logistic regression Sampling plan