© 1989 by Biometrika Trust
Comparison of parametric and empirical likelihood functions
Department of Statistics, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305, U.S.A.
Department of Statistics, Australian National University Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Department of Statistics, Stanford University Stanford, California 94305, U.S.A.
In this paper, parametric and empirical likelihood functions or surfaces are compared. In particular, first- and second-order expansions for log likelihood functions are developed in nonparametric and parametric situations, where the functional of interest is a smooth function of vector means. The two approaches are compared and the precise order of difference between the nonparametric and parametric log likelihood functions is obtained. In general, the surfaces need not agree to first order. However, in certain exponential family models, the surfaces are quite close in a distributional sense. Moreover, empirical likelihood can be thought of as an approximation to a true parametric likelihood based on a parametric least favourable family.
Key Words: Empirical likelihood Exponential family Least favourable family Likelihood