© 1987 by Biometrika Trust
A modified log rank test for highly stratified data
Biostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts 02114, U.S.A.
Division of Biostatistics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, Massachusetts 02115, U.S.A.
Clinical trials often employ a stratified randomization so that treatment arms are balanced within prognostic factors. In these circumstances the use of the ordinary log rank test for comparing treatment groups with respect to survival is invalid. The stratified log rank test, although valid, loses efficiency as the number of strata increases. This paper proposes a modified log rank test that is fully efficient when there is no strata effect and is more efficient than the stratified log rank test when the number of strata is large. Furthermore, the test has been designed so as to remain valid when the censoring pattern depends on the treatment group as it would in a historically controlled study.
Key Words: Asymptotic normality Asymptotic relative efficiency Stochastic integral Stratified test Survival analysis
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. E. Boden, R. A. O'Rourke, K. K. Teo, P. M. Hartigan, D. J. Maron, W. J. Kostuk, M. Knudtson, M. Dada, P. Casperson, C. L. Harris, et al. Optimal Medical Therapy with or without PCI for Stable Coronary Disease N. Engl. J. Med., April 12, 2007; 356(15): 1503 - 1516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
