© 1986 by Biometrika Trust
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Approximate confidence intervals for the mean direction of a von Mises distribution
Department of Mathematics, University of Essex Colchester C04 3SQ, U.K.
Simple formulae are suggested that provide accurate confidence bounds for the mean direction of a sample from a von Mises distribution. These formulae obviate the need for calculating an estimate of the second trigonometric moment, and dispense with nomograms.
Key Words: Confidence interval Mean direction Likelihood von Mises distribution