© 1975 by Biometrika Trust
An inequality with application to multivariate analysis
School of Mathematics, University of Bath Avon
An inequality for the trace of the product of two symmetric matrices can be used to simplify the proofs of a number of results in multivariate analysis. This is illustrated on two problems: estimating the parametere of a multivariate normal population, and estimating a system of linear functional relationships between the mean vectors of k multivariate normal populations with the same dispersion matrix. A new result is proved for the corresponding structural relationship problem.
Key Words: Inequality Linear functional relationship Linear structural relationship Matrix trace Maximum likelihood estimation Multivariate normal distribution