© 1972 by Biometrika Trust
Studies in the History of Probability and Statistics. XXIX
The discovery of the method of least squares
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
The circumstances in which the discovery of the method of least squares took place and the course of the ensuing controversy are examined in detail with the aid of correspondence. Some conclusions are drawn about the attitudes of the main participants and the nature of historical research in statistics.
Key Words: Calculus of probability Gauss History of statistics Legendre Method of least squares Priority in scientific discovery